Street Photography 101

Looking to get started in Street photo and not sure where to begin or what you can even photograph? Here is the lowdown on Street Photography (In Sydney, NSW, Australia at least. Rules may differ in your local state, please double check)

Street photography is all about capturing real, unposed moments in public spaces. This can be a mix of people, architecture, light, and life as it happens. It’s spontaneous, often emotional, and tells a slice-of-life story.

You don’t need expensive gear to start. A mirrorless camera, compact DSLR, or even a phone with manual controls can do the trick. The key is to be observant, respectful, and ready.

Before you begin, consider what and where you are allowed to shoot. Here's a breakdown just so you can be prepared. (From my understanding, when in doubt please seek legal advise, this is a reference guide only)

Can You Photograph People in Public in NSW?

This is where things often get confusing, but here’s the simple truth: In Australia, you are generally allowed to photograph people in public places without asking for permission, as long as you are not harassing them or using the images in a misleading or commercial way.

Here’s what you need to know under NSW law:

You Can Legally:

Take photos of people, streets, or buildings from public spaces (like parks, footpaths, or beaches).

Photograph police, security guards, or government buildings from public areas.

Post or exhibit your photos for artistic or editorial purposes (e.g. a gallery, blog, or social media).

You Cannot:

Invade someone’s reasonable expectation of privacy (e.g. photographing through a window or in a change room).

Use someone’s image for commercial purposes (like advertising or merchandising) without their written consent.

Continue photographing someone if they clearly ask you to stop - that could fall under harassment.

Special Rules:

Children: While it’s not technically illegal to photograph children in public, it’s best practice to get parental consent or avoid it altogether to prevent issues.

Private Property: Shopping centres, train stations, or event venues may have their own photography policies. Always check or ask security if unsure.

How to Be Respectful (and Still Get the Shot)

Street photography is about human moments, not confrontation. A few tips to stay ethical and comfortable:

Be discreet: No one likes having a camera shoved in their face, or to be followed by someone taking photos. Respect their space, if you miss the shot, move on.

Smile and acknowledge people: A friendly nod goes a long way.

Ask permission when appropriate: Especially for portraits or emotional moments.

Respect requests: If someone says “no,” move on. There’s always another shot waiting.

Share the photo: People often appreciate being shown the image you’ve taken of them.

 

What to do if you're confronted

Sometimes, people may not appreciate being photographed, and that’s okay. If you’re confronted while shooting on the streets, the best approach is to remain calm and respectful. Here’s how to handle the situation:

Stay Calm and Polite
If someone approaches you, stay calm and respectful. Acknowledge their concerns without getting defensive. Remember, they have the right to feel uncomfortable.

Offer to Show the Photos
Often, a simple offer to show them the photos you’ve taken can ease tension. Explain that you were photographing the scene, not focusing on them personally.

Delete if Requested
If someone asks you to delete their photo, be respectful and comply. While you are legally allowed to take photos in public, deleting the image shows you respect their privacy. If the request is reasonable, simply delete the shot and move on.

Know When to Walk Away
If the situation becomes more intense or aggressive, it’s best to walk away. No photograph is worth risking your safety or peace of mind.

Ultimately, respect for your subjects is key in street photography. People are the heart of your photos, and being kind and considerate not only helps avoid conflict but also ensures you're capturing authentic moments that reflect mutual respect.

Now you have some knowledge and tips on how to approach street photography, its time to hit the streets! Here are some of my favourite places

Best Spots for Street Photography in Sydney

Sydney offers endless photo opportunities. Some local favourites include:

Martin Place & George Street - Perfect for capturing the rhythm of city life. I like to head out early and capture the morning rush.

Newtown & Enmore - Full of street art, character, and interesting faces. Look for interesting graffiti walls which make for great backgrounds

Circular Quay & The Rocks - Tourists, street performers, and historic textures. Every Sydney Photography needs some photos of the harbour and the characters that visit the shores daily. Head along the wharfs and up into the more historic The Rocks areas for a days worth of photo opportunities.

Barangaroo & Darling Harbour - Modern architecture meets harbourside reflections. New buildings offer unique lighting and shadows, textures and backdrops.

Pro tip: Go early for soft light (Blue Hour) and fewer crowds, or late afternoon for dramatic shadows and colour. (Golden Hour)

 

Street photography in Sydney is all about confidence, patience, and curiosity. The more you shoot, the more you’ll develop your eye and style. 

So grab your camera, hit the streets, and start capturing what you love about this city.